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Reverse Mortgage Facts
This is a Safe Government Program
The safety was assured in 1989 when the United States Congress
authorized the Federal Housing Administration’s (FHA) Home
Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), and since then the popularity
of this government program has grown immensely. No deficiency
judgment may result from your reverse mortgage. FHA insurance
guarantees against any loss to the lender.
Because of some previous issues in the 1990s, a number of federal
safeguards have been put into place, to that ensure seniors are
protected. The interest rate and all of the fees are now government
regulated. Another one of the safeguards is that an education
session from a HUD Approved counselor is required in order to
participate in the program. These safeguards help protect and
educate you.
Any Money you receive from the program is considered
Tax Free Income
Currently the Internal Revenue Service treats monies received
from a reverse mortgage to be loan advances and not taxable income.
For your specific situation, we recommend that you consult your
tax advisor.
There is No Repayment of the Loan until you vacate the
home
Repayment is due after all Homeowners permanently vacate the
home, the last surviving borrower sells, moves out permanently
or passes away. Any excess equity will go to you or your Heirs.
Typically, the property is sold and the loan is repaid. Any remaining
equity belongs to you or your Heirs. Your Heirs can also do a
traditional refinance if they want to keep the home.
You Retain Full Ownership Rights
You still retain title, ownership and control of your home. A
reverse mortgage is merely a loan against the property. The title
remains in the name of the borrower and the lender is only repaid
the loan balance or the home value which ever is less.
You can use the Money received for any purpose, there
are no restrictions
You can use the money to payoff debts, deal with financial emergencies,
travel, increase your monthly income, pay for home improvements,
help your children or grandchildren, or establish a cash reserve
for future needs. There are many possibilities.
OK with Social Security and Medicare
Reverse mortgage loan funds do not affect your Social Security
or Medicare benefits. However "Need Based Programs"
such as Medicaid, Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC),
and food stamps all have different eligibility requirements. The
income benefits are limited, and you must structure your cash
payment from a reverse mortgage to follow those guidelines. We
recommend that you contact your local agency on aging, or these
agencies' respective offices, for their particular guidelines.
Must be 62 years of age or older
All Homeowners must be at least 62 years of age. The older you
are, the more benefits you qualify for.
No Income or Credit Requirements to Qualify
Unlike other traditional loan requirements, your income and credit
is not considered when qualifying you for the HECM loan. The allowable
equity that is available to you is calculated based on three factors,
the youngest borrower's age, the appraised value of your home,
and the FHA maximum loan limit for your county. A reverse mortgage
has the ability to save seniors from foreclosure, provide money
for seniors coming directly out from a discharged bankruptcy,
enables seniors to pay off debt collectors, among many other situations.
You will need to attend an Education Session with a HUD
Approved HECM Counselor
A HECM Reverse Mortgage education counseling session with a HUD-approved
counseling agency is requirement to participate in the program.
Family members are encouraged to attend these counseling sessions.
The Counselor explains the different options and makes sure the
consumer is eligible for a Reverse Mortgage. Upon completion you
will receive a certificate. The Lender that processes your loan
will need this original certificate.
Existing Mortgage Liens will need to be paid off at time
of Reverse Mortgage Loan
An existing mortgage lien will need to be paid in full using
Reverse Mortgage proceeds. This will increase the Homeowner's
cash flow and make life a whole lot easier by removing the monthly
mortgage payment!
Reverse Mortgage is considered a 'Non-Recourse' loan
The FHA Mortgage Insurance, that is required by these loan programs,
enables protection where there is no personal liability to you
or your Heirs. No matter what, in a worse case scenario, the lender
can only look to the property for repayment. FHA would make up
any shortage to the lender and NOT come after your Heirs for the
difference. FHA insures the guaranty against any loss to both
the lender and borrower. In a best case scenario there will be
retained equity available for your Heirs.
You will be required to pay the annual taxes and hazard
insurance.
As part of the loan agreement, you are responsible for payment
of annual property taxes and homeowners hazard insurance. You
need to be aware that if you ever fail to make payment on your
annual taxes or hazard insurance it is a trigger to call the loan
due.
You will be required to keep up on the maintenance of
the property.
As part of the loan agreement, you are responsible for the home
maintenance.
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